What does the acronym CNV stand for in ocular pathology?

The correct answer is the term "Choroidal Neovascularization," commonly abbreviated as CNV. This term refers specifically to the growth of new blood vessels in the choroid layer of the eye, which is situated between the retina and the sclera. Choroidal neovascularization is a significant pathological process often associated with conditions like age-related macular degeneration (AMD), where these newly formed vessels can lead to leakage and subsequent vision impairment.

In ocular pathology, the understanding of CNV is crucial because it helps guide treatment strategies, such as anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapies, aimed at controlling the neovascular process and preserving vision. Recognizing CNV as a hallmark of certain retinal diseases is vital for clinicians in diagnosing and managing ocular conditions effectively.