Which of the following conditions can lead to the development of CNV?

Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is primarily associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults. In AMD, the retinal pigment epithelium and neural retina undergo degenerative changes, stimulating the growth of abnormal blood vessels beneath the retina. This neovascularization can lead to fluid accumulation and hemorrhage, ultimately causing damage to the retinal cells and significant vision impairment.

The development of CNV is particularly closely tied to the pathophysiology of AMD due to the changes in the choroidal circulation and the retinal layers that are characteristic of the disease. Other factors, such as oxidative stress and inflammation in the macula, contribute to this process as well.

While conditions like diabetes can also lead to retinal complications, the specific mechanism of CNV is most directly linked to the degenerative processes seen in AMD. Therefore, when considering which condition is most likely to cause the development of CNV, AMD stands out as the primary condition related to this phenomenon.